VSFTPd
VSFTPd自架Linux网络服务器方法//服务器的IP和和DNS设定
//第一块网卡
#IP：192.168.0.1
//子掩码：255.255.255.0
//网关不设置：
//第二块网卡：
#IP：192.168.0.2
//子掩码：255.255.255.0
//网关不设置
//设置，DNS如下：
#202.96.134.133
#202.96.168.68
//设置工具是：
[root@linuxsir001 root]# redhat-config-network
//用vsFTPd来架设FTP服务器，vsFTPd服务器是目前最好的FTP服务器软件(我也不用说的太清楚大家都知道有事情)
//查看是否安装了vsFTPd软件
[root@linuxsir001 root]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
//如果没有任何显示，说明没有把vsFTPd安装上，如果出现的是下面的这样的提示，就证明已经安装上了。
//[root@linuxsir001 root]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-1.1.3-8
[root@linuxsir001 root]# rpm -ivh vsftpd*.rpm
//打开vsFTPd服务器。
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ntsysv
//把vsftpd服务器打开，也就是在运行 ntsysv命令后，把vsftpd服务选中。
vsftpd
//运行/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
[root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd： [ 确定 ]
[root@linuxsir001 root]#
//配制vsFTPd，vsFTPd的运行有两种模式，一种是standalone "initd"模式，另外一种是xinetd模式
//不同的环境，当然得用不同的启动模式。
//我们主要把vsFTPd的配制文件改一下就行了。配制文件在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
//下面的配制文件。
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are very paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP?
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES (这些大家只要知道是什么意思就行了不要太多的了解)
//更改完配制文件
//重启vsFTPd服务器
[root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
关闭 vsftpd： [ 确定 ]
为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd： [ 确定 ]
[root@linuxsir001 root]#
//以匿名方式来访问测试，在text模式下：
看如下的操作：
[root@linuxsir001 root]# ftp 192.168.0.1
Connected to 192.168.0.1.
220 (vsFTPd 1.1.3)
530 Please login with USER and PASS.
530 Please login
!!!!!!!!!!!!注意：在text模式下，要用用户名ftp，密码ftp来访问，这才是在text中匿名访问FTP。
[[i] 本帖最后由 小小 于 2007-8-21 00:23 编辑 [/i]] ddddddddddddddddddddddddddd 提醒新手一下, 配置前面那个"#"字符,是起说明作用的,要想让那行配置生效,需要去掉前面的"#"号,不然你配置了半天也是瞎忙活,以前不知道这个,费了好大的劲 才知道
支持原创 ::19:: 研究一下~~~
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